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	<title>Ethisphere™ Institute &#187; Middle East</title>
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	<description>Essential reading for Directors, CEOs and General Counsel who see opportunity in ethical leadership</description>
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		<title>Price Fixing Mixed Into Egyptian Cement Industry</title>
		<link>http://www.ethisphere.com/price-fixing-mixed-into-egyptian-cement-industry/</link>
		<comments>http://www.ethisphere.com/price-fixing-mixed-into-egyptian-cement-industry/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 26 Aug 2008 22:32:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ethisphere.com</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Antitrust & Business Practices (Global)]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://ethisphere.com/?p=4622</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Twenty executives from the Egyptian cement industry were fined $1.87 million each after being found guilty of price fixing. Each of their respective companies will be fined an additional $1.87 million. According to the Daily News Egypt, this trial was the first of its kind, as the country&#8217;s anti-monopoly laws went into effect just three [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img src="http://ethisphere.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/08/cement-300x199.jpg" title="cement" width="125" class="alignleft size-thumbnail wp-image-4574" style="margin: 10px 10px 10px 0px; float:left" />Twenty executives from the Egyptian cement industry were fined $1.87 million each after being found guilty of <span id="more-4622"></span>price fixing.  Each of their respective companies will be fined an additional $1.87 million.  <a href="http://dailystaregypt.com/article.aspx?ArticleID=15990">According to the Daily News Egypt</a>, this trial was the first of its kind, as the country&#8217;s anti-monopoly laws went into effect just three years ago.</p>
<p>The gritty truth?  The accused should be thankful that their scheme was uncovered when it was.  New legislation that was enacted after their trial took place sets the minimum fine for &#8220;monopolistic business practices&#8221; at 10 times what they paid, or nearly $19 million.  </p>
<p>While none of the 20 executives appeared in court, all plan on appealing the decision. “We have full confidence in the Egyptian legal system, and the appeal will prove that we are innocent and that there is no case,” Omar Mohanna, chairman of Suez Cement and one of the executives facing fines, was quoted as saying by the Daily News Egypt.</p>
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		<title>Textron Fined $4.6 Million for Illegal Bribes to Iraq Government</title>
		<link>http://www.ethisphere.com/textron-fined-46-million-for-illegal-bribes-to-iraq-government/</link>
		<comments>http://www.ethisphere.com/textron-fined-46-million-for-illegal-bribes-to-iraq-government/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 30 Aug 2007 23:06:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ethisphere.com</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[DOJ]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://ethisphere.com/textron-fined-46-million-for-illegal-bribes-to-iraq-government/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Textron has agreed to pay $4.6 million in fines for bribing officials of Suddam Hussein&#8217;s government in order to acquire Iraqi contracts through the United Nations&#8217; Oil-for-Food program. The fines are divided into the amounts of $1.15 million and $3.5 million between the Department of Justice and the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, respectively. The [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Textron has agreed to pay $4.6 million in fines for bribing officials of Suddam Hussein&#8217;s government in order to acquire Iraqi contracts through the United Nations&#8217; <a href="http://www.un.org/Depts/oip/background/index.html">Oil-for-Food program</a>.  The fines are divided into the amounts of $1.15 million and $3.5 million between the Department of Justice and the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, respectively.</p>
<p>The SEC stated:</p>
<blockquote><p><span class="vitstorybody"><span class="vitstorybody">&#8220;Although Textron knew of endemic corruption in the Middle East, it knew or was reckless in not knowing that illicit payments were paid in connection with all of these transactions.&#8221;</span></span></p></blockquote>
<p>Textron is the second U.S. company to settle charges on cases dealing with the Oil-for-Food program.  The natural gas pipeline company El Paso Corp. agreed to pay $7.73 million in charges last February.</p>
<p>Textron announced that it &#8220;disciplined or fired several employees connected to the scandal.&#8221;</p>
<p>Read the complete story <a href="http://www.projo.com/news/content/TEXTRON_FINE_08-24-07_P06S8P3.3392ccc.html">here</a>.</p>
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		<title>TRACE International launches global anonymous bribery reporting tool</title>
		<link>http://www.ethisphere.com/trace-international-launches-global-anonymous-bribery-reporting-tool/</link>
		<comments>http://www.ethisphere.com/trace-international-launches-global-anonymous-bribery-reporting-tool/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 19 Jul 2007 17:03:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Africa]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://ethisphere.com/trace-international-launches-global-anonymous-bribery-reporting-tool/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[TRACE International, a non-profit membership association (and important partner of the Ethisphere Council) that helps companies combat bribery, announced the creation of a new database that can help businesses track the prevalence of bribery attempts and requests. This new online tool, called BRIBEline, is backed by many leading organizations and companies such as Wal-Mart, International [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.traceinternational.org/">TRACE International</a>, a non-profit membership association (and important partner of the Ethisphere Council) that helps companies combat bribery, announced the creation of a new database that can help businesses track the prevalence of bribery attempts and requests.</p>
<p>This <a href="https://www.bribeline.org/bribelineHome.jsp">new online tool</a>, called BRIBEline, is backed by many leading organizations and companies such as Wal-Mart, International Paper, the World Bank, UPS, Tyco International, and Rolls-Royce.</p>
<p>BRIBEline (the acronym stands for the &#8220;Business Registry for International Bribery and Extortion&#8221;) is essentially an online survey that is available in 14 languages.  While no names are required or collected, the survey asks participants to respond to ten multiple-choice questions.  All information is kept anonymous so that reports cannot be used for legal investigations or prosecutions.</p>
<p>Ultimately, the information gathered through BRIBEline will be collected and publicly reported by TRACE in hopes of highlighting where the worst offenders reside in terms of country, ministry, or sector.  This in turn will help companies target their compliance and anti-corruption efforts.</p>
<p><u><strong><font size="1">Commentary:</font></strong></u><font size="1"> We think that this is a fabulous tool that reflects the excellent leadership in anti-corruption demonstrated by TRACE&#8217;s leader, Alexandra Wrage.   There has been a real dearth of information about where bribes are occurring, with companies limited to examining only their own experience and DOJ prosecution and investigation records.  </font></p>
<p><font size="1">We strongly encourage companies to get involved with BRIBEline and look forward to some of the interesting trends and information that come as a result. </font></p>
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		<title>New documents surface saying UK canceled BAE bribery investigation due to &#8220;lives at risk&#8221;&#8230;</title>
		<link>http://www.ethisphere.com/new-documents-surface-saying-uk-canceled-bae-bribery-investigation-due-to-lives-at-risk/</link>
		<comments>http://www.ethisphere.com/new-documents-surface-saying-uk-canceled-bae-bribery-investigation-due-to-lives-at-risk/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 14 Jul 2007 21:33:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ethisphere.com</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Europe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Government Contracting & Relations]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://ethisphere.com/new-documents-surface-saying-uk-canceled-bae-bribery-investigation-due-to-lives-at-risk/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[According to recent media reports, the fraud investigation into the BAE Systems over bribery charges was pulled by the government over safety concerns. British newspaper The Daily Mail obtained legal documents under the Freedom of Information Act which covered a meeting between Britain&#8217;s ambassador to Saudi Arabia (Sir Sherard Cowper-Coles) who told the director of [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img src="http://ethisphereblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2007/07/bae-logo.thumbnail.jpg" alt="bae-logo.jpg" /> According to <a href="http://news.yahoo.com/s/afp/20070712/wl_uk_afp/britainsaudicorruption_070712190453">recent media reports</a>, the fraud investigation into the BAE Systems over bribery charges was pulled by the government over safety concerns.</p>
<p>British newspaper The Daily Mail obtained legal documents under the Freedom of Information Act which covered a meeting between Britain&#8217;s ambassador to Saudi Arabia (Sir Sherard Cowper-Coles) who told the director of Britain&#8217;s Serious Fraud Office (SFO) at a meeting on November 30, 2006 that &#8216;British lives on British streets were at risk&#8217;.</p>
<p>As a result, then Prime Minister Tony Blair had the SFO investigation closed on December 14, 2006.</p>
<p><u><font size="1"><strong>Commentary:</strong></font></u><font size="1"> BAE Systems however remains under investigation in the United States relating to the same bribery charges and we doubt that the U.S. government will as easily cave to any possible political pressure.   On another note &#8211; we are very impressed how quick the UK FOIA dictated release of meeting notes that only happened seven months ago.  We suspect that such notes would not have been released as quickly stateside.  </font></p>
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		<title>El Paso to pay $7.7 million to settles books &amp; records FCPA violation with SEC&#8230;</title>
		<link>http://www.ethisphere.com/el-paso-to-pay-77-million-to-settles-books-records-fcpa-violation-with-sec/</link>
		<comments>http://www.ethisphere.com/el-paso-to-pay-77-million-to-settles-books-records-fcpa-violation-with-sec/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 12 Feb 2007 21:53:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ethisphere.com</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Document Falsification]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://ethisphere.com/el-paso-to-pay-77-million-to-settles-books-records-fcpa-violation-with-sec/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The SEC has filed and settled a FCPA books and records and internal controls violations charge against El Paso Corporation. At issue is that the NYSE-listed Texas energy company, during 2001 and 2002, indirectly paid nearly $5.5 million in illegal surcharges to Iraq in connection with its purchases of crude oil from third parties under [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img src="http://ethisphereblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2007/07/el-paso-logo.thumbnail.jpg" alt="el-paso-logo.jpg" />The SEC has filed and settled a FCPA books and records and internal controls violations charge against El Paso Corporation.  At issue is that the NYSE-listed Texas energy company, during 2001 and 2002, indirectly paid nearly $5.5 million in illegal surcharges to Iraq in connection with its purchases of crude oil from third parties under the United Nations Oil for Food Program.</p>
<p>The Commission&#8217;s complaint alleged that 25 to 30 cents per barrel purchased by El Paso was illegally kicked back to Iraq in the form of a secret oil surcharge and that El Paso knew, or was reckless in not knowing, that illegal surcharges were made.</p>
<p>Without admitting or denying the Commission&#8217;s allegations, El Paso simultaneously consented to the entry of a court order ordering it to pay $5.4 million in disgorgement of profits and a civil penalty of $2.3 million.</p>
<p><u><font size="1"><strong>Commentary:</strong></font></u><font size="1"> El Paso was at the mercy of DOJ and SEC on this one, as recorded telephone calls of El Paso officials and oil traders showed that the company knew that the  surcharges that it was paying on purchases were being kicked back to Iraqi government officials.  This case underscores the importance of maintaining an adequate system of internal controls to detect and prevent such payments, as well as to properly to record the nature of the any such related payments.</font></p>
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